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A Kalaripayatta expert in combat (Link: South Asia) Thai boxers fight in the ring (Link: South Asia)
South Asia is home to some of the oldest martial arts in history
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Martial Arts Home
World of Martial Arts
What are Martial Arts?
Section 1.2
Section 1.3
Section 1.4
Section 1.5
Section 1.6
Section 1.7
Section 1.8
Section 1.9
Section 1.10
Section 1.11
Section 1.12
Section 1.13
Section 1.14
Section 1.15
Japan & Korea
Judo
Jujitsu
Kendo
Karate
Taekwondo
Hapkido
Section 2.7
Section 2.8
Section 2.9
Section 2.10
Section 2.11
Section 2.12
Section 2.13
Section 2.14
Section 2.15
China
Tai Chi Chuan
Shaolin Chuan
Wing Chun Chuan
Section 3.4
Section 3.5
Section 3.6
Section 3.7
Section 3.8
Section 3.9
Section 3.10
Section 3.11
Section 3.12
Section 3.13
Section 3.14
Section 3.15
South Asia
Kalaripayattu
Escrima
Muay Thai
Pencak Silat
Section 4.5
Section 4.6
Section 4.7
Section 4.8
Section 4.9
Section 4.10
Section 4.11
Section 4.12
Section 4.13
Section 4.14
Section 4.15
Americas
Capoeira
Brazilian Jujitsu
Jeet Kune Do
Section 5.4
Section 5.5
Section 5.6
Section 5.7
Section 5.8
Section 5.9
Section 5.10
Section 5.11
Section 5.12
Section 5.13
Section 5.14
Section 5.15
Europe
Pankration
Greco-Roman Wrestling
Savate
Batairecht
Section 6.5
Section 6.6
Section 6.7
Section 6.8
Section 6.9
Section 6.10
Section 6.11
Section 6.12
Section 6.13
Section 6.14
Section 6.15
Famous Martial Artists
Bruce Lee
Jet Li
Jackie Chan
Yip Man
Chuck Norris
Section 7.6
Section 7.7
Section 7.8
Section 7.9
Section 7.10
Section 7.11
Section 7.12
Section 7.13
Section 7.14
Section 7.15
Martial Arts Movies
Karate Kid
Drunken Master
Fists of Fury
Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
Section 8.5
Section 8.6
Section 8.7
Section 8.8
Section 8.9
Section 8.10
Section 8.11
Section 8.12
Section 8.13
Section 8.14
Section 8.15
Fight Quest
Section 9.1
Section 9.2
Section 9.3
Section 9.4
Section 9.5
Section 9.6
Section 9.7
Section 9.8
Section 9.9
Section 9.10
Section 9.11
Section 9.12
Section 9.13
Section 9.14
Section 9.15
Section 10
Section 10.1
Section 10.2
Section 10.3
Section 10.4
Section 10.5
Section 10.6
Section 10.7
Section 10.8
Section 10.9
Section 10.10
Section 10.11
Section 10.12
Section 10.13
Section 10.14
Section 10.15
Section 11
Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
Section 11.4
Section 11.5
Section 11.6
Section 11.7
Section 11.8
Section 11.9
Section 11.10
Section 11.11
Section 11.12
Section 11.13
Section 11.14
Section 11.15
Section 12
Section 12.1
Section 12.2
Section 12.3
Section 12.4
Section 12.5
Section 12.6
Section 12.7
Section 12.8
Section 12.9
Section 12.10
Section 12.11
Section 12.12
Section 12.13
Section 12.14
Section 12.15
Section 13
Section 13.1
Section 13.2
Section 13.3
Section 13.4
Section 13.5
Section 13.6
Section 13.7
Section 13.8
Section 13.9
Section 13.10
Section 13.11
Section 13.12
Section 13.13
Section 13.14
Section 13.15
Section 14
Section 14.1
Section 14.2
Section 14.3
Section 14.4
Section 14.5
Section 14.6
Section 14.7
Section 14.8
Section 14.9
Section 14.10
Section 14.11
Section 14.12
Section 14.13
Section 14.14
Section 14.15
Section 15
Section 15.1
Section 15.2
Section 15.3
Section 15.4
Section 15.5
Section 15.6
Section 15.7
Section 15.8
Section 15.9
Section 15.10
Section 15.11
Section 15.12
Section 15.13
Section 15.14
Section 15.15
China
Wing Chun Chuan
FACT FILE
One of the most critical techniques in Wing Chun is the “sticky hands” manoeuvre, where the fighter clings on to an opponent’s arms to ruin their attacks

Wing Chun Chuan is a martial art named after the protégé of a Buddhist nun who learnt and adapted her fighting skills from Shaolin chuan.

History and Philosophy

Wing chun, originated in southern China and is relatively modern compared with other Chinese martial arts. Wing Chun is considered a “soft”-styled martial art but actually blends both “soft” and “hard” techniques.

In fear of the threat posed by the highly skilled monks in the Shaolin monastery, the Qing government plotted and conspired with traitorous monks to raze the temple in a large fire. Ng Mui was one of the handful who escaped and this Shaolin chuan expert created Wing Chun. Ng Mui later befriended the young and beautiful Yim Wing Chun and tutored her in kung fu, naming the system Wing Chun after her protégé.

Ng Mui discarded old traditions and concentrated on winning at all costs. Wing Chun uses speed and subtlety to overcome an opponent’s natural advantages instead of muscular strength, bone conditioning or muscular flexibility. It even uses finger jabs to the eyes, elbow strikes to the face and kicks to an opponent’s lower body to gain an advantage. Wing Chun practices protecting and striking major pressure points, economy of motion, and the principle of combined or simultaneous defence and attack.

Wing Chun Training

Wing Chun teaches that there are five ways to defeat an enemy – joint locks, kicks, strikes, throws and the use of weapons.

One definitive training method in Wing Chun is wooden dummy practice, popularised in many films where the practitioner trains against an apparatus made of wood. In reality, the dummy is specific only to Wing Chun.

Wing Chun also involves a weapons discipline, with weapons mostly adapted from everyday tools used in agriculture or fishing such as rice flails, poles and staffs.

Photos: Rex Features