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Breaking the sound barrier
F/A-18 Hornet (link: Breaking the Sound Barrier) Bell X-1 (link: Breaking the Sound Barrier)
How does a plane actually manage to break the sound barrier? Find out!
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Commercial Travel
Building the A380

How do you build a giant like the A380? The technical and logistical challenges of building aircraft of this size are extreme, and it took an extraordinary international effort to do it. Airbus simply couldn't build a facility big enough to build the A380 at its headquarters in Toulouse, France. So instead it chose to distribute the task around the globe. In the process, they created one of the largest industrial projects in history.

Thousands of suppliers in 30 countries have been involved in the construction of the A380 at some point, from the very large to the very small. The aluminium skins for the wings, for example, are made at the world's largest aluminium mill in Iowa, USA - the only plant in the world big enough to make pieces big enough for the A380. The finished sheets are so big that Airbus had to design a special truck trailer to transport them to the coast for shipping.

At every stage of its design, the sheer scale of the project has thrown up new problems that have required completely new approaches. Even the plumbing and in-flight entertainment systems have necessitated the creation of record-breaking design and testing facilities.

Parts for the A380 are shipped to sub-assembly plants all over the European mainland where the individual components of the aircraft are put together. The wings are assembled in Wales at a plant the size of 12 football pitches, for example, and are built from 32,000 individual parts connected by 23 miles of wiring. Other parts of the aircraft undergo similar assembly processes elsewhere - the fuselage in Germany, the rudder and tailplane in Spain, the cockpit in France.

Once assembled, nearly all of the major components are so large and heavy that they can only be transported to the final assembly plant in France by river and sea, often on specially built ships that can only navigate the Garonne river for a few hours at the lowest part of the tide. And that's not the end of the problems - Airbus had to expand or strengthen many of the roads from the river to the final assembly location to cope with the vast size and weight of the convoys delivering the components.

Photos: DNE