Qin - Dynasties - Ancient China

Religion and Philosophy


Find out about the philosophical and religious beliefs that have shaped Chinese thinking
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Ancient China Homepage

The Land of China

Geography

Major Chinese Cities

Section 1.3

Section 1.4

Section 1.5

Section 1.6

Section 1.7

Section 1.8

Section 1.9

Section 1.10

Section 1.11

Section 1.12

Section 1.13

Section 1.14

Section 1.15

Dynasties

Shang Dynasty

Zhou Dynasty

Qin Dynasty

Han Dynasty

Section 2.5

Section 2.6

Section 2.7

Section 2.8

Section 2.9

Section 2.10

Section 2.11

Section 2.12

Section 2.13

Section 2.14

Section 2.15

Inventions & Technology

Pottery & Porcelain

Silk

Compass

Paper & Printing

Gunpowder

Section 3.6

Section 3.7

Section 3.8

Section 3.9

Section 3.10

Section 3.11

Section 3.12

Section 3.13

Section 3.14

Section 3.15

Famous Chinese Figures

Emperor Qin Shi Huang

Sun Tzu

Empress Wu Zetian

Zheng He

Aixinjueluo Puyi

Section 4.6

Section 4.7

Section 4.8

Section 4.9

Section 4.10

Section 4.11

Section 4.12

Section 4.13

Section 4.14

Section 4.15

Famous Chinese Landmarks

The Great Wall of China

The Terracotta Army

The Forbidden City

The Three Gorges Dam

Beijing's Olympic Marvels

Section 5.6

Section 5.7

Section 5.8

Section 5.9

Section 5.10

Section 5.11

Section 5.12

Section 5.13

Section 5.14

Section 5.15

Chinese Life & Culture

Chinese Horoscope

Chinese Calendar

Section 6.3

Section 6.4

Section 6.5

Section 6.6

Section 6.7

Section 6.8

Section 6.9

Section 6.10

Section 6.11

Section 6.12

Section 6.13

Section 6.14

Section 6.15

Religion & Philosophy

Confucianism

Buddhism

Taoism

Section 7.4

Section 7.5

Section 7.6

Section 7.7

Section 7.8

Section 7.9

Section 7.10

Section 7.11

Section 7.12

Section 7.13

Section 7.14

Section 7.15

Timeline

Section 8.1

Section 8.2

Section 8.3

Section 8.4

Section 8.5

Section 8.6

Section 8.7

Section 8.8

Section 8.9

Section 8.10

Section 8.11

Section 8.12

Section 8.13

Section 8.14

Section 8.15

Section 9

Section 9.1

Section 9.2

Section 9.3

Section 9.4

Section 9.5

Section 9.6

Section 9.7

Section 9.8

Section 9.9

Section 9.10

Section 9.11

Section 9.12

Section 9.13

Section 9.14

Section 9.15

Section 10

Section 10.1

Section 10.2

Section 10.3

Section 10.4

Section 10.5

Section 10.6

Section 10.7

Section 10.8

Section 10.9

Section 10.10

Section 10.11

Section 10.12

Section 10.13

Section 10.14

Section 10.15

Section 11

Section 11.1

Section 11.2

Section 11.3

Section 11.4

Section 11.5

Section 11.6

Section 11.7

Section 11.8

Section 11.9

Section 11.10

Section 11.11

Section 11.12

Section 11.13

Section 11.14

Section 11.15

Section 12

Section 12.1

Section 12.2

Section 12.3

Section 12.4

Section 12.5

Section 12.6

Section 12.7

Section 12.8

Section 12.9

Section 12.10

Section 12.11

Section 12.12

Section 12.13

Section 12.14

Section 12.15

Section 13

Section 13.1

Section 13.2

Section 13.3

Section 13.4

Section 13.5

Section 13.6

Section 13.7

Section 13.8

Section 13.9

Section 13.10

Section 13.11

Section 13.12

Section 13.13

Section 13.14

Section 13.15

Section 14

Section 14.1

Section 14.2

Section 14.3

Section 14.4

Section 14.5

Section 14.6

Section 14.7

Section 14.8

Section 14.9

Section 14.10

Section 14.11

Section 14.12

Section 14.13

Section 14.14

Section 14.15

Section 15

Section 15.1

Section 15.2

Section 15.3

Section 15.4

Section 15.5

Section 15.6

Section 15.7

Section 15.8

Section 15.9

Section 15.10

Section 15.11

Section 15.12

Section 15.13

Section 15.14

Section 15.15

Dynasties

Qin Dynasty

221 – 206BC - After the Zhou Dynasty collapsed, seven separate states warred against each other to control China. The state of Qin finally emerged victorious and established a strong authoritarian empire. Emperor Qin Shi Huang abolished the states and set up a strong central government that practised ruthless authority, efficient administration and a strict legal code.

The Qin government brought about many lasting changes that unified China. Weights and measures, the currency, and the Chinese written script were standardised. Emperor Qin ordered the construction of the Great Wall of China to defend his realm against foreign invasion. The Great Wall, extended and rebuilt by future dynasties, stretched some 7,240 km (4,500 miles) from the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang in western China.

To control his population, Emperor Qin banned many classical texts and even murdered philosophers and scholars. He levied and taxed the Chinese people heavily to support his extensive military campaigns and construction projects. Because of harsh rule and heavy taxation, civil war erupted when Emperor Qin died in 207BC and his dynasty collapsed.

Photos: Corbis